Definition

Proper noun * Saul of Tarsus: The birth name of the Apostle Paul, a major figure in early Christianity, before his conversion. He was a Hellenistic Jew from the city of Tarsus who initially persecuted Christians and later became a leading missionary and author of New Testament epistles.

Usage

• Saul of Tarsus is used primarily in historical and religious contexts to refer to Paul before his conversion or to emphasize his background and transformative journey.
• It is a formal and specific identifier.

Examples

• Historical Reference:
  • The man known as Saul of Tarsus was traveling to Damascus when he experienced a vision that changed his life.
  • Before becoming the Apostle Paul, Saul of Tarsus was a Pharisee who vigorously opposed the early Christian church.

Advanced Usage

• The phrase is often used to highlight the dramatic contrast between his life before and after conversion.
  • The story of Saul of Tarsus is a powerful narrative of radical personal transformation.

Variants and Related Words

• Paul the Apostle (or Saint Paul): The name used after his conversion, emphasizing his role as a Christian leader and writer.
• Paul of Tarsus: A common alternative that uses his post-conversion name while still noting his origin.
• The Apostle Paul: The most common referent in Christian theology, focusing on his apostolic ministry.

Synonyms

• Paul (in contexts where the pre-conversion distinction is clear).
• Saint Paul.

Notes on Meaning

• The term specifically denotes his identity prior to his transformative experience on the road to Damascus. Using "Saul of Tarsus" typically invokes the context of his persecution of Christians or the moment of his conversion.
• It is distinct from King Saul of the Old Testament. The context (New Testament vs. Old Testament) usually makes this clear.

Noun

1. (New Testament) a Christian missionary to the Gentiles; author of several Epistles in the New Testament; even though Paul was not present at the Last Supper he is considered an Apostle
   • Paul's name was Saul prior to his conversion to Christianity